Florida US History EOC Practice Exam

What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?

1. To create military alliances

2. To supply food and fuel

3. To help revive European economies

4. To promote space exploration

The correct answer is: To help revive European economies

The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was primarily aimed at helping to revive European economies after the devastation of World War II. Implemented in 1948, this initiative provided financial aid and support to rebuild war-torn nations, stabilize economies, and promote political stability. The idea behind the Marshall Plan was that economic recovery would prevent the spread of communism, which was perceived as a significant threat during the early years of the Cold War. By facilitating recovery through funding for wages, reconstruction, infrastructure, and industry, the United States sought not only to assist Europe but also to encourage economic cooperation among European nations. This effort ultimately contributed to the economic integration of Western Europe, setting the stage for future alliances and cooperation.